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File: //home/arjun/projects/env/lib/python3.10/site-packages/tornado/__pycache__/gen.cpython-310.pyc
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eP�ZPdS)Pa`	``tornado.gen`` implements generator-based coroutines.

.. note::

   The "decorator and generator" approach in this module is a
   precursor to native coroutines (using ``async def`` and ``await``)
   which were introduced in Python 3.5. Applications that do not
   require compatibility with older versions of Python should use
   native coroutines instead. Some parts of this module are still
   useful with native coroutines, notably `multi`, `sleep`,
   `WaitIterator`, and `with_timeout`. Some of these functions have
   counterparts in the `asyncio` module which may be used as well,
   although the two may not necessarily be 100% compatible.

Coroutines provide an easier way to work in an asynchronous
environment than chaining callbacks. Code using coroutines is
technically asynchronous, but it is written as a single generator
instead of a collection of separate functions.

For example, here's a coroutine-based handler:

.. testcode::

    class GenAsyncHandler(RequestHandler):
        @gen.coroutine
        def get(self):
            http_client = AsyncHTTPClient()
            response = yield http_client.fetch("http://example.com")
            do_something_with_response(response)
            self.render("template.html")

.. testoutput::
   :hide:

Asynchronous functions in Tornado return an ``Awaitable`` or `.Future`;
yielding this object returns its result.

You can also yield a list or dict of other yieldable objects, which
will be started at the same time and run in parallel; a list or dict
of results will be returned when they are all finished:

.. testcode::

    @gen.coroutine
    def get(self):
        http_client = AsyncHTTPClient()
        response1, response2 = yield [http_client.fetch(url1),
                                      http_client.fetch(url2)]
        response_dict = yield dict(response3=http_client.fetch(url3),
                                   response4=http_client.fetch(url4))
        response3 = response_dict['response3']
        response4 = response_dict['response4']

.. testoutput::
   :hide:

If ``tornado.platform.twisted`` is imported, it is also possible to
yield Twisted's ``Deferred`` objects. See the `convert_yielded`
function to extend this mechanism.

.. versionchanged:: 3.2
   Dict support added.

.. versionchanged:: 4.1
   Support added for yielding ``asyncio`` Futures and Twisted Deferreds
   via ``singledispatch``.

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    <Return>`.

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    .. warning::

       When exceptions occur inside a coroutine, the exception
       information will be stored in the `.Future` object. You must
       examine the result of the `.Future` object, or the exception
       may go unnoticed by your code. This means yielding the function
       if called from another coroutine, using something like
       `.IOLoop.run_sync` for top-level calls, or passing the `.Future`
       to `.IOLoop.add_future`.

    .. versionchanged:: 6.0

       The ``callback`` argument was removed. Use the returned
       awaitable object instead.

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    return, and then restarts the coroutine with the results of both
    awaitables. If either awaitable raises an exception, the
    expression will raise that exception and all the results will be
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    If you need to get the result of each awaitable as soon as possible,
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          try:
              result = yield wait_iterator.next()
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              print("Error {} from {}".format(e, wait_iterator.current_future))
          else:
              print("Result {} received from {} at {}".format(
                  result, wait_iterator.current_future,
                  wait_iterator.current_index))

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    output from the iterator *will not be in the same order as the
    input arguments*. If you need to know which future produced the
    current result, you can use the attributes
    ``WaitIterator.current_future``, or ``WaitIterator.current_index``
    to get the index of the awaitable from the input list. (if keyword
    arguments were used in the construction of the `WaitIterator`,
    ``current_index`` will use the corresponding keyword).

    On Python 3.5, `WaitIterator` implements the async iterator
    protocol, so it can be used with the ``async for`` statement (note
    that in this version the entire iteration is aborted if any value
    raises an exception, while the previous example can continue past
    individual errors)::

      async for result in gen.WaitIterator(future1, future2):
          print("Result {} received from {} at {}".format(
              result, wait_iterator.current_future,
              wait_iterator.current_index))

    .. versionadded:: 4.1

    .. versionchanged:: 4.3
       Added ``async for`` support in Python 3.5.

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    results in the same order; if it is a dict, the result is a dict
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            results.append(yield future)

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    for historical reasons.

    Cancelling a `.Future` returned by ``multi()`` does not cancel its
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    cancel its children.

    .. versionchanged:: 4.2
       If multiple yieldables fail, any exceptions after the first
       (which is raised) will be logged. Added the ``quiet_exceptions``
       argument to suppress this logging for selected exception types.

    .. versionchanged:: 4.3
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    permitting it to be reused. `asyncio.wait_for` is similar to this
    function but it does cancel the wrapped `.Future` on timeout.

    .. versionadded:: 4.0

    .. versionchanged:: 4.1
       Added the ``quiet_exceptions`` argument and the logging of unhandled
       exceptions.

    .. versionchanged:: 4.4
       Added support for yieldable objects other than `.Future`.

    .. versionchanged:: 6.0.3
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